cause & effect based on events section 4 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts

DIRECTIONS:

Given below are pairs of events 'A' and 'B'. You have to read both the events 'A' and 'B' and decide their nature of relationship.

You have to assume that the information given in 'A' and 'B' is true and you wil l not assume anything beyond the given information in deciding the answer.

Mark your answer from the below given choice;
  1. If 'A' is the effect and 'B' is its immediate and principal cause.
  2. If 'A' is the immediate and principal cause and 'B' is its effect.
  3. If 'A' is an effect but 'B' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  4. If 'B' is an effect but 'A' is not its immediate and principal cause.
  5. None of these

Question : 16

Event (A):
The Bar Council of India (BCI) has ordered all evening law colleges in the country to close down from the coming academic session.
Event (B):
The standard of education in evening law colleges was found in the state of deterioration.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

To enhance the standard of education in evening law colleges the BCI has ordered to close down these colleges from the coming academic session.

Hence (B) is the cause and (A) is its effect.

Question : 17

Event (A):
Growth of GDP forecasts of India have been lowered by NCAER, IMF and RBI recently.
Event (B):
In India, drought has ravaged several crops and the government finances are under stress.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (a)

The estimated loss, owing to the drought, is the immediate and principal cause behind the change in the forecast of the different bodies.

Question : 18

Event (A):
The interview panel has recommended 5 candidates for 3 vacancies which are to be filled in immediately in Company Z.
Event (B):
The 5 candidates have been asked to contact Company Z next week to know their result and accordingly to collect appointment letters.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (b)

Question : 19

Event (A):
The government has finalised the contours of a massive debt swap operation.
Event (B):
Central government’s current year’s gross fiscal deficit touched 5.3% of GDP.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (e)

The two events can’t be connected.

Question : 20

Event (A):
One MLA has been found to have assets more than his income.
Event (B):
The Chief Minister has ordered all the MLA to disclose their assets.

a) If ‘A’ is the effect and ‘B’ is its immediate and principal cause.

b) If ‘A’ is the immediate and principal cause and ‘B’ is its effect.

c) If ‘A’ is an effect but ‘B’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

d) If ‘B’ is an effect but ‘A’ is not its immediate and principal cause.

e) None of these

Answer: (d)

As the assets of one MLA were found more than his income, so the CM has ordered all the MLAs to show their assets. But both may be independent incidents.

It may be possible that it was in the election manifestos.

IMPORTANT verbal reasoning EXERCISES

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